南京西郊的旅游开发方向与开发策略

本文通过对南京游客市场的问卷调查,分析了旅游需求的变化和南京西郊面临的市场机遇,阐明了南京西郊旅游开发的市场定位与开发方向,并提出了具体的开发对策     

基于细观结构的压实黄土抗剪特性试验研究∗

压实度是填方工程质量验收的主要控制项目之一,较高压实度对改善黄土力学性能效果显著。为全面系统分析压实对黄土抗剪特性的影响规律,更好地揭示较高压实度提高黄土抗剪能力的内在原因,利用室内三轴剪切试验和电镜扫描试验,基于 4 种不同压实度,对甘肃省临夏市北塬地区压实黄土的抗剪特性和细观结构进行了研究。研究表明：压实黄土应力—应变满足双曲线形式,较高压实度对提高黄土体抗剪强度和剪切模量作用显著;较高压实度通过改变土体颗粒之间的接触形式以改善黄土体抗剪特性,主要表现为压实黄土颗粒之间的接触形式随着压实度的增加由棱边接触、支架镶嵌向面接触逐渐过渡;较高压实度通过改变土体孔隙尺度特征和形态分布以改善土体抗剪特性,主要表现为随着压实度的增加孔隙分布范围内微、小孔隙的含量增加,中、大、特大孔隙含量减小,孔隙形状也相对变得圆滑。     

Impact of urban innovation on urban green development in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt: perspectives of scale and network

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Understanding whether and how urban innovation offers a sound solution to the dilemma of urban green development is a crucial response to mitigate the...     

Characterization of municipal solid waste incineration and flue gas emission under anoxic environment in Tibet Plateau

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Waste incineration is a process of full combustion reaction between waste and oxygen at high temperature. It is a new problem whether the special...     

Associations of residential greenness with obesity and BMI level among Chinese rural population: findings from the Henan Rural Cohort Study

In recent years, increasing evidence supports the notion that obesity risk is affected by residential greenness. However, limited studies have been established in low- and middle-income countries, especially in China. The study aimed to evaluate the associations of residential greenness with obesity and body mass index (BMI) level in Chinese rural-dwelling adults. A total of 39,259 adults from the Henan Rural Cohort Study (HRCS) were included in the analyses. According to the guideline for prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults, obesity was defined as BMI?≥?28 kg/m². Residential greenness was measured by satellite-based normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). Generalized linear mixed models were used to study the associations between exposure to residential greenness with obesity and BMI level. Higher residential greenness was significantly correlated with lower odds of obesity and BMI level. For example, in the full-adjusted analyses, an interquartile range (IQR) increase in EVI_500-m was linked with reduced odds of obesity (OR?=?0.77, 95%CI 0.72–0.82) and BMI level (β?=????0.41 kg/m², 95%CI???0.48 to???0.33 kg/m²). Mediation analyses showed air pollution and physical activity could be potential mediators in these associations. Besides, we found that the association of NDVI_500-m with BMI was stronger in females and low-income populations. Higher residential greenness was associated with a lower prevalence of obesity and BMI level, particularly among females and the low-income population. These relationships were partially mediated by reducing air pollution and increasing physical activity.

     

某典型污染场地土壤中氯代烃类污染的空间分布与污染成因

针对氯代烃类污染物在天津海陆交互相沉积成因第四系中的空间分布与成因研究,选取了生产历史长达19年的某农药原料提纯污染场地,通过地质勘察、监测采样与测试分析等手段查明了该场地土壤中氯代烃类污染的空间分布与污染成因。结果表明:该场地内超标的氯代烃类包括三氯甲烷、1,1-二氯乙烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氯化碳、氯乙烯,污染分别以西部车间、中部车间、北部化工库、东部办公室、中部车间与东部仓库之间位置为中心向四周展开运移,污染物含量整体上先随深度增加逐渐升高至峰值,后随深度增加而大幅降低,含量峰值主要积聚于陆相层粉质黏土④₂层的中部及底部,以及海相层粉质黏土⑥₁层或粉土⑥₃层的上部,表明粉质黏土④₂层与粉质黏土⑥₁层在一定程度上有效阻滞了污染运移,这与其黏粒粉粒含量高、砂粒含量低和渗透性差等特性有关。